Pop Art celebrated the United Generation of Shopping. The collage appeared in the show This Is Tomorrow at Whitechapel Art Gallery in , so we might say that this work of art and this exhibition mark the official beginning of the movement, even though the artists worked on Pop Art themes earlier in their careers. Pop Art, for the most part, completed the Modernism movement in the early s, with its optimistic investment in contemporary subject matter.
It also ended the Modernism movement by holding up a mirror to contemporary society. Once the postmodernist generation looked hard and long into the mirror, self-doubt took over and the party atmosphere of Pop Art faded away. There are several readily recognizable characteristics that art critics use to define pop art:. The integration of fine art and popular culture such as billboards, packaging, and print advertisements began long before the s.
This immensely popular series featured brightly painted moralizing scenes invented by French illustrator and art rival Jean-Charles Pellerin — Every schoolboy knew these pictures of street life, the military, and legendary characters. Did the middle class get Courbet's drift?
Maybe not, but Courbet did not care. He knew he had invaded "high art" with a "low" art form. Spanish artist Pablo Picasso used the same strategy. Dada pioneer Marcel Duchamp pushed Picasso's consumerist ploy further by introducing the actual mass-produced object into the exhibition: a bottle-rack, a snow shovel, a urinal upside down. He called these objects Ready-Mades, an anti-art expression that belonged to the Dada movement.
Early Pop artists followed Duchamps' lead in the s by returning to imagery during the height of Abstract Expressionism and purposely selecting "low-brow" popular imagery.
They also incorporated or reproduced 3-dimension objects. This work was called "Neo-Dada" during its formative years. Independent Group Institute of Contemporary Art. Young Contemporaries Royal College of Art. Andy Warhol understood shopping and he also understood the allure of celebrity. From shopping malls to People Magazine , Warhol captured an authentic American aesthetic: packaging products and people. David Hockney is an English painter, photographer, collagist and designer. Hockney's influence was particularly felt during the Pop art movement on the s, yet his work has also suggested mixed media and expressionistic tendencies.
Although based in London for most of his career, Hockney's most famous paintings occurred during an extended trip to Los Angeles, in which he painted a series of scenes inspired by swimming pools.
Alex Katz. Alex Katz is an American figurative artist associated with the Pop art movement. His works seem simple, but according to Katz they are more reductive, which is fitting to his personality. Katz has received numerous accolades throughout his career, and has been the subject of a documentary and numerous publications. George Segal. American sculptor and painter George Segal is best known for his life-size plaster cast figures, often in monochromatic white.
He also worked with artists such as John Cage and Allan Kaprow at Rutgers University in the s and 60s; Kaprow's famous "happenings" performances first took place on Segal's farm in New Jersey. Ed Ruscha. Ed Ruscha is recognized as one of the leading figures of Pop art and Conceptualism on the West Coast.
From his iconic images of gasoline stations to his 'word paintings,' his work is deeply influenced by the graphic arts and deals largely with themes of commercial culture, language, and the mundane. Robert Rauschenberg. Robert Rauschenberg, a key figure in early Pop art, admired the textural quality of Abstract Expressionism but scorned its emotional pathos.
His famous "Combines" are part sculpture, part painting, and part installation. Jasper Johns. Jasper Johns is an American artist who rose to prominence in the late s for his multi-media constructions, dubbed by critics as Neo-Dada. Johns' work, including his world-famous targets and American flags series, were important predecessors to Pop art. Peter Blake. Peter Blake is a British Pop artist that has made many iconic images including the cover for the Beatles' Sgt.
Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band album. Rosalyn Drexler. Rosalyn Drexler powerfully repurposed media images and is now becoming recognized as a key feminist voice in the Pop Art movement. British Pop Art. The Pop art movement emerged in Britain before becoming enourmously popular in the United States. Early practitioners such as Eduardo Paolozzi and Richard Hamilton set the scene for the achievement of legends such as Warhol and Lichtenstein. Photorealism is a style of painting that was developed by such artists as Chuck Close, Audrey Flack and Richard Estes.
Photorealists often utilize painting techniques to mimic the effects of photography and thus blur the line that have typically divided the two mediums. Capitalist Realism. The Capital Realists shared a critical stance toward the invasion of American consumerism into West Germany.
American Art. Enjoy our guide through the many American movements. Important Art and Artists of Pop Art. Artwork Images. President Elect Artist: James Rosenquist Like many Pop artists, Rosenquist was fascinated by the popularization of political and cultural figures in mass media. British historian Alistair Sooke tracks down the forgotten women artists of pop, finding their art and their stories ripe for rediscovery.
The definitive, carefully composed, 3 hour documentary on Warhol - and his part in Pop Art. Proposes that Warhol's subjects are not about popular culture, they are chosen for their very particular, art specific themes. Finally, there was an art form that felt not only pertinent but accessible to everyone. Maniac by Victoria Topping. The arrival of the television in practically every home across the country impacted the entire cultural landscape.
Every household was being filled with the faces and ideas of US musicians, athletes, actors and politicians praising the new-American age. While American artists were inspired by what they saw and experienced within their own culture and society, Pop Art in Britain was essentially influenced from afar. Fueled by a desire to escape a barely recovered, post-war bankrupt nation, British artists created art which longed for — usually ironically — the glossy American Dream lauded on television, newspapers and in advertising.
Dorothy Dandridge by Tim Towler. Richard Hamilton has often been labelled the founding father of British Pop Art for outlining the aims and ideals of the movement as listed above. He thus contributed to making art mainstream and not just for private exhibitions. Andy Warhol , perhaps a more widely referenced proponent of the movement, used his own celebrity status to spread Pop Art to other artistic spheres, especially film.
In fact, he is often seen as the forefather of Independent Film. Many contemporary Pop Artists continue to keep the movement not just alive but thriving. If you are looking for Pop Art for sale, we recommend taking a look at renowned printmaker Peter Horvath , graphic artist Yassine Mourit and Niki Hare , or discover more here.
Motor Cade Love by Piers Bourke.
0コメント