The Rif Mountains, in the north of the country and close to the blue city of Chefchaouen, are also great for outdoor adventures. There are several places in Morocco from where you can begin expeditions into the desert and there are plenty of experienced operators offering trips to remember. Whether you want to trek on foot, ride on the back of a hardy camel, explore by horseback or sail across the sands in a four-wheel drive, there are various ways to enjoy the impressive landscapes.
Camping trips are popular ; marvel at the abundance of twinkling stars in the dark night skies, devoid of any light pollution and listen to the sounds of nothingness. The sight of large dunes and remote oases will linger for a long time.
You will also be able to spot influences from Andalusia, from the times when Andalusian Muslims moved to North Africa. There are also legacies from the colonial era, with French, Portuguese and Spanish influences seen in different parts of the country.
Especially interesting for a predominantly Islamic nation, there have also been influences from Jews in Morocco. The cultural diversity of Morocco is reflected in the varied architectural beauties that can be found across the nation.
From majestic mosques to traditional riads, brilliant palaces and sublime centres of religious study, Morocco has many fabulous buildings to admire. Many buildings feature the traditional tilework, known as zellige, as well as decorative carvings, woodwork and plasterwork.
Every major city and town in Morocco has at least one souk, with most larger settlements having more than one. Souks are traditional marketplaces where locals go to buy an array of wares.
In some areas, souks may only open on particular days of the week, while the markets are held daily in other places. The souks have become something of a magnet for travellers, drawn by the evocative colours, scents and an overwhelming sense of the exotic.
Haggling is part and parcel of the souk experience. Common items to peruse and buy include spices, clothing, lamps, tea sets, musical instruments and shisha pipes, as well as a range of souvenirs in more touristic destinations. Morocco is known worldwide for its excellent cuisine. Spices are found in abundance in a typical Moroccan kitchen, adding plenty of flavor to dishes.
Bread is a staple food and there are various types, such as khobz, msemen, and baghrir to enjoy. Meat is a common ingredient in Moroccan dishes, with lamb, mutton, beef and chicken being the most common. Seafood and fish are especially plentiful in coastal areas, with sardines are a particular favorite in Morocco. The most well-known national dishes include couscous and tagine.
Pastilla, bissara, harira and brochettes are other key dishes to try. From plush five-star hotels to rustic tented camps in the mountains, Morocco offers a place to stay to suit all budgets, comfort levels and expectations of adventure. Naturally, the two most common languages in Morocco are Arabic and French Spanish is also relatively common in the north.
This European influence can be felt particularly in larger cities such as Casablanca , Fes , and Marrakesh , where you will find both grand Islamic palaces , and Parisian style art galleries in close proximity.
Simply walking around the cities of Morocco , enjoying delicious local food, and soaking up the grand and varied architecture can be very rewarding. There are countless things to do in Morocco , from shopping to surfing and everything in between! Indeed, people of all ages will find much to love in the expansive deserts, or winding rustic streets of Morocco. Do you want a slower paced and cultural tour of Morocco?
From Fes you can visit the fascinating and well-preserved ruins of the Roman city of Volubilis , once one of the most important cities in the region. You may have seen photos of the blue city of Chefchaouen which lies in the northwest of the country, close to the autonomous Spanish enclave city of Ceuta. Would you prefer to spend your Moroccan vacation discovering exotic wares? Then explore the grand souk traditional market of Marrakech , where you will find everything from traditional Berber handicrafts and carpets, to modern electronics.
Nearby is the iconic market square, the Jemaa el-Fnaa , which has existed for almost years. Even if you have no real plans, simply walking around the cities of Morocco , enjoying delicious local food, and soaking up the grand and varied architecture can be very rewarding. Here you can experience the past and present of Morocco at once. So whatever you are interested in, you will find lots to enjoy. Morocco is, and always has been, a melting pot. A place of wonderful diversity, for centuries, people from all over the world have migrated to Morocco French is spoken here as much as Arabic.
Perhaps this diversity is the reason Moroccans are so welcoming to newcomers. Our Morocco tours include the opportunity to do activities like sunrise camel rides and camping out in the desert — giving one of the best views of the stars in the world. Scenic mountains The vast Atlas Mountain range covers most of Morocco. The trek up Toubkal actually only takes a few hours using the most direct route, so can be easily fitted into a long weekend or short break.
Or you can choose a longer route to explore other passes and valleys in the area. Along the way, stay in Berber villages and learn about their traditional way of life. With lots of colourful wares on offer, you can pick yourself up a cheap souvenir from your holiday by haggling with the traders. And it's not just souvenirs available but also things like exotic spices, food to try and little hole-in-the-wall places to escape for a mint tea.
Each of the cities have been the capital of Morocco at some point; Rabat is the current capital. To visit all four cities, take our Grand Tour of Morocco. Each city has its own unique charm, from grand and busy Fes with its colourful tanneries to more relaxed Meknes.
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