Although the HTLV-I virus may cause this rare disease, adult T-cell leukemia and other types of leukemia are not contagious. Family history of leukemia: It's rare for more than one person in a family to have leukemia. When it does happen, it's most likely to involve chronic lymphocytic leukemia.
However, only a few people with chronic lymphocytic leukemia have a father, mother, brother, sister or child who also has the disease. Diagnosing Leukemia Because there are several subtypes of leukemia, an accurate diagnosis is critical to creating a treatment plan that will work best for you.
Learn more. Although cancer is not contagious, there are some situations that can make people think that cancer has spread from one person to another. Although cancer itself is not contagious, there are some germs that can play a role in the development of certain types of cancer. If cancer were contagious, we would have cancer outbreaks just as we do with the flu.
We would expect a high rate of cancer among the families and friends of people with cancer and among health professionals who care for them.
This is not the case. Consultation and testing are necessary to confirm a diagnosis of leukemia. A doctor will carry out a physical examination and ask about personal and family medical history.
They will check for signs of anemia and feel for an enlarged liver or spleen. If the doctor suspects leukemia, they may suggest a bone marrow test.
A surgeon extracts bone marrow from the center of a bone, usually from the hip, using a long, fine needle. Progress in medicine means that people can now achieve complete remission through treatment. Remission means that there are no longer signs that cancer is present.
In , the chances of surviving for 5 years or more after receiving a diagnosis of leukemia were By , this figure had risen to When a person achieves remission, they will still require monitoring and may undergo blood and bone marrow tests. Doctors need to carry out these tests to ensure the cancer has not returned. The doctor may decide to reduce the frequency of testing if the leukemia does not return over time.
Read the article in Spanish. Lymphoma is a cancer that starts in the white blood cells This article looks at the two main types: Hodgkin lymphoma and non-Hodgkin lymphoma, as well…. Multiple myeloma, leukemia, and lymphoma are all types of bone marrow cancer. Treatments include chemotherapy, stem cell therapy, and radiation…. Radiation therapy is a treatment for cancer. A person may receive it alongside another treatment or alone.
Find out why doctors recommend it, what it…. The symptoms, treatment, and survival rates of stage 4 lymphoma depend on the type of lymphoma and the risk factors that the individual has. Acute myeloid leukemia and acute lymphoblastic leukemia are both cancers of the blood and bone marrow. Learn more here. What to know about leukemia. Medically reviewed by Yamini Ranchod, Ph. Share on Pinterest Treament for leukemia depends on the type a person has.
Risk factors. Share on Pinterest Surgery is a possible treatment for some types of leukemia. Share on Pinterest A doctor will carry out a physical examination to help diagnose leukemia. Exposure to air pollutants may amplify risk for depression in healthy individuals. Costs associated with obesity may account for 3. Certain chemical exposures The risk of ALL may be increased by exposure to certain chemotherapy drugs and certain other chemicals, including benzene.
Certain genetic syndromes ALL itself doesn't appear to have a strong inherited component. But there are some genetic syndromes some of which can be inherited from a parent that seem to raise the risk of ALL. These include: Down syndrome Klinefelter syndrome Fanconi anemia Bloom syndrome Ataxia-telangiectasia Neurofibromatosis Li-Fraumeni syndrome Age ALL is more likely to occur in children and in adults over the age of Gender ALL is slightly more common in males than in females.
The reason for this is unknown.
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